Hepatitis B and C are viral infections that can be transmitted from mother to baby during childbirth. However, with proper precautions and medical interventions, the risk of transmission can be significantly reduced, safeguarding the health of both mother and child. Here are some essential steps to prevent the transmission of hepatitis from mother to baby:
Tips To Prevent Transmission Of Hepatitis From Mother To Baby
1. Early Screening
Prenatal care is crucial in identifying and managing hepatitis infections. All pregnant women should be routinely screened for hepatitis B and C during their first prenatal visit. Early detection allows healthcare providers to implement appropriate measures promptly.
2. Vaccination
Hepatitis B vaccination is highly effective in preventing transmission to newborns. Infants born to hepatitis B-positive mothers should receive the hepatitis B vaccine along with hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of birth. Completing the full vaccine series in the following months further enhances protection.
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3. Antiviral Medications
For pregnant women with chronic hepatitis B, antiviral medications may be prescribed during the third trimester to reduce the viral load, minimising the risk of transmission.
4. Caesarean Section (C-section) Consideration
For mothers with a high viral load of hepatitis B, a planned C-section may be recommended to reduce the exposure of the baby to infected blood during delivery. However, this decision is made on a case-by-case basis by healthcare professionals.
5. Breastfeeding Guidance
Although hepatitis B can be transmitted through breast milk, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that breastfeeding is still encouraged, especially if the newborn has received the full hepatitis B vaccination series, including the HBIG.
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6. Avoid Sharing Personal Items
To prevent hepatitis C transmission, mothers should avoid sharing personal items such as razors or toothbrushes with their infants, as the virus can be present in blood.
7. Regular Follow-ups
Both the mother and baby should undergo regular check-ups to monitor their health and ensure early detection of any possible complications.
8. Safe Injection Practices
Mothers should be cautious about any medical procedures that involve injections or blood contact during pregnancy and childbirth.
Remember, the key to preventing mother-to-baby transmission of hepatitis lies in early detection, timely vaccinations, and adherence to medical advice. By taking these precautions, expecting mothers can significantly reduce the risk of transmitting hepatitis to their precious newborns, ensuring a healthy start to life. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalised guidance and care.
