Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne viral infection, can escalate into a life-threatening condition known as severe dengue if not detected and managed promptly. Recognizing the early warning signs is crucial for timely medical intervention.
Early Warning Signs of Severe Dengue Fever
Here are the key symptoms to watch out for:
1. High and Sudden Fever
A sudden spike in body temperature, often reaching up to 104°F (40°C), is one of the initial signs of dengue fever.
2. Severe Headaches
Intense headaches, particularly behind the eyes, can indicate a worsening condition. Constant pain, discomfort, and uneasiness should not be ignored.
3. Pain Behind the Eyes
Dengue fever can cause severe eye pain, which worsens with eye movement. This symptom is distinctive and should raise concerns.
4. Joint and Muscle Pain
Severe joint and muscle pain, often referred to as "breakbone fever," is a classic symptom of dengue infection. The pain can be debilitating and is different from regular body aches.
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5. Easy Bruising and Bleeding
Dengue can lead to easy bruising, bleeding gums, or nosebleeds. It may also cause small red or purple spots on the skin. Therefore, any unusual bleeding should be taken seriously and acted upon immediately.
6. Persistent Vomiting
Continuous vomiting, especially accompanied by blood, is a red flag. Dehydration due to vomiting can worsen the condition rapidly.
7. Abdominal Pain
Severe abdominal pain or tenderness could indicate internal bleeding, a serious complication of severe dengue. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience this symptom.
Also read: New Study Provides Reassurance: Covid-19 Vaccines Do Not Increase Miscarriage Risk
8. Fatigue and Restlessness
Extreme tiredness, restlessness, and irritability are common signs of severe dengue. Patients may appear lethargic and find it difficult to remain still.
9. Difficulty Breathing
Shortness of breath or rapid breathing could signify a drop in platelet count, a critical aspect of dengue management.
If you or someone you know experiences these symptoms, especially if they worsen after the initial fever has subsided, seek medical care urgently. Early detection and proper medical treatment significantly increase the chances of recovery. Preventing mosquito bites by using repellents and wearing protective clothing remain the best methods to avoid dengue fever altogether. Stay vigilant and prioritise your health and well-being.
