When it comes to identifying signs of heart disease, we often focus on symptoms that affect the heart and other parts of the body. However, it's interesting to note that certain warning signs can manifest on our skin too. Understanding these signs is crucial for maintaining a healthy heart and seeking appropriate medical attention when needed.
Dr Sanjeev Gera, Director, Cardiology, Fortis Hospital, Noida, listed the signs of heart disease that can show on your skin.
According to the World Health Organization, 17.9 million people die globally due to cardiovascular diseases every year. India is responsible for one-fifth of these global deaths, particularly among the younger population.
Signs You Should Watch Out For
Blue or purple discolouration of the skin
Bluish or purple discolouration of toes or hands with swelling can be due to blockage in a blood vessel or low heart function. This condition is called cyanosis. When the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, oxygen levels in the body drop, leading to this discolouration.
Yellowish-orange, waxy growths on your skin
Dr Gera said, “Yellowish-orange, waxy growths on your skin, especially near eyes can be due to high cholesterol levels and genetic predisposition to heart blockages.” This condition is called xanthelasma and develops gradually. It may not cause any pain or discomfort, however, it is essential to get cholesterol testing.
Dangerously high blood triglyceride (fat) levels can also cause bumps to appear on your body. These lumps on your skin, which frequently appear in groups, are composed of fatty cholesterol deposits.
Also Read: Hypertensive Heart Disease: Expert Explains Its Symptoms And Risk Factors
Psoriasis
Dr Gera said that psoriasis or scaly skin disease which is an inflammatory disease is linked with more incidence of heart attacks. Chronic inflammation is an underlying cause of psoriasis, which results in the skin developing scales that frequently itch and hurt. The arteries that supply the brain and heart are among the many parts of the body that are damaged by the same inflammation, making blood clots more likely to form.
Waxy lumps and growth
If you start to have waxy, yellow or orange lumps on your skin, your cholesterol levels may be elevated. These lumps frequently appear on your palms, the backs of your knees, or inside corners of your eyes.
Pale, thickened nails
Pale and thickened nails can be an indication of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD). However, it can also indicate other diseases, hence, get yourself checked to find out the underlying cause.
Also Read: Do You Experience Heart Palpitations? Expert Explains Its Causes And How To Deal With It
Net Pattern
In some cases, individuals with heart disease may experience a phenomenon called livedo reticularis. Livedo reticularis is characterised by a mottled or lace-like pattern on the skin, resembling a net or web-like appearance. This discolouration is caused by abnormal blood flow in the small blood vessels close to the skin's surface.
Swelling in the lower legs and feet
Apart from discolouration and texture changes, the skin's texture itself can provide valuable clues about heart health. For example, individuals with heart disease may develop a condition called peripheral oedema, which leads to fluid retention in the tissues. This can cause swelling and puffiness, especially in the legs, ankles, and feet. The skin in these areas may appear stretched, and shiny, and feel tight to the touch.
Disclaimer
The information in this article is provided by the expert, however, we advise you to consult your expert for a diagnosis based on your body type and medical history.
