Dengue fever is a viral infection transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and it poses a significant health threat in many parts of the world. Timely detection and proper medical attention are crucial to prevent severe complications. Recognising the early signs of dengue can be lifesaving.
Early Signs of Dengue You Should Not Ignore
Here are some symptoms you should not ignore:
1. High Fever
Sudden onset of high fever, often reaching 104°F (40°C) or more, is a common early sign of dengue. The fever might last for several days and can be accompanied by chills and body aches.
2. Severe Headache
Intense headaches, usually located behind the eyes, can be a warning sign of dengue. The pain may worsen with eye movement.
3. Painful Joints and Muscles
Dengue can cause severe joint and muscle pain, leading to discomfort and restricted movement.
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4. Skin Rash
A characteristic rash may appear 2 to 5 days after the onset of fever, resembling measles. It usually spares the face and palms.
5. Nausea and Vomiting
Dengue can cause digestive symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
6. Fatigue and Weakness
Persistent weakness and fatigue are typical during the initial phase of the infection.
7. Bleeding or Bruising
In some cases, dengue can lead to bleeding gums, nosebleeds, or easy bruising.
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If you or someone you know experiences these symptoms, especially in areas where dengue is prevalent, seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and supportive care can significantly improve the prognosis and prevent complications such as severe dengue, which can be life-threatening.
While there is no specific antiviral treatment for dengue, medical professionals can manage symptoms and provide necessary fluid replacement to prevent dehydration. It is essential to avoid self-medication with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen, as they can exacerbate bleeding risks associated with dengue.
Prevention remains the best approach to combat dengue. Mosquito control measures, like eliminating breeding sites, using mosquito nets, and wearing protective clothing, can reduce the risk of infection.
Remember, early recognition of dengue symptoms and seeking prompt medical care are key to a smoother recovery and avoiding complications. Stay informed and vigilant to protect yourself and your community from this potentially serious disease.
